Le hoja sekala sa ntshetsopele ya disebediswa le dimithara tsa naha ya heso esale se atoloha, esale ho na le mathata a kang dipatlisiso tse fokolang tsa motheo, tshepo e tlase ya dihlahiswa le botsitso, le dihlahiswa tsa maemo a tlase.Lisebelisoa tsa boemo bo holimo le likarolo tsa mantlha esale li itšetlehile ka thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha.dihlahiswa tsa naha ya heso esale di le maemong a kgaello ya kgwebo ya ho reka kantle ho naha le kantle ho naha, ka kgaello e fetang 15 bilione ya didolara tsa Amerika.Ka 2018 le 2019, khaello e ile ea feta lidolara tse libilione tse 20 ka lilemo tse peli tse latellanang, e leng e 'ngoe ea liindasteri tse nang le khaello e kholo indastering ea tlhahiso ea mechini.
Ha indasteri e ntse e tsoela pele, re boetse re lokela ho ela hloko liqholotso tse ncha tseo re tobaneng le tsona.
Ntlha ea pele, matšoao a tekheniki, litekanyetso tsa ts'ebetso le matšoao a mang a lisebelisoa tsa lapeng hangata li tlase ho feta lihlahisoa tse tšoanang tsa kantle ho naha.Leha matšoao a mang a mantlha a tekheniki a lihlahisoa tse ling a ka fihla kapa a atamela matšoao a lisebelisoa tsa kantle ho naha, ka lebaka la khaello ea bokhoni ba likhoebo tsa lapeng ho tseba theknoloji ea tlhahiso le ts'ebetso ea lihlahisoa, ha ba so tsebe kapa ba utloisisa ka botlalo palo e kholo ea mahlale a bohlokoa a tlhahiso. lisebelisoa le limithara.Bokhoni ba ho etsa boqapi ba thekenoloji motheong oa theknoloji e tsoang kantle ho naha ha bo matla, 'me ka kakaretso ho na le lihlahisoa tse tlase ho lihlahisoa tse tsoetseng pele tsa kantle ho naha ho latela matšoao a tekheniki le ts'ebetso ea ts'ebeliso.
Ea bobeli, ts'ebetso le boemo ba likarolo tse sebetsang le lisebelisoa tsa lisebelisoa tsa saense tsa malapeng li ka morao haholo tsa lihlahisoa tsa linaheng tse ling.Motheo oa ho sebetsa ka mokhoa o nepahetseng le lihlahisoa tsa likarolo naheng ea heso o fokola, 'me matla a khethehileng a tšehetso a pota-potileng indasteri ea lisebelisoa ha a lekana, ho fella ka boemo bo tlaase ba thekenoloji le boleng ba likarolo tse sebetsang le lisebelisoa tsa sehlahisoa, tse amang botekgeniki ka kakaretso. phello le bokhoni ba ho lemoha ba lisebelisoa.
Ntlha ea boraro, ho tšepahala le botsitso ba lisebelisoa tsa malapeng le limithara li hlahella.Likhoebo tsa lehae ha li na tsebo e lekaneng ea botekgeniki ea lihlahisoa tse sebetsang hantle, tlholisano ea 'maraka e theko e tlase e etsa hore likhoebo li se ke tsa lekana ho tsetela litšenyehelong tsa lihlahisoa,' me boemo ba theknoloji le motheo oa indasteri bo futsanehile, hoo lisebelisoa tse ling tsa lapeng tse 'nileng tsa hlahisoa ka lilemo tse ngata. ha li tšepahale ebile li tsitsitse joalo ka lihlahisoa tse tšoanang tsa kantle ho naha.Etsa hore basebelisi ba se tšepe lisebelisoa tsa lapeng haholo.
Ea bone, boemo ba bohlale ba lisebelisoa ha bo phahame, 'me tšebeliso ea sehlahisoa ha e ntle.Ka nts'etsopele ea tlhaiso-leseling, boiketsetso, bohlale le kopanyo ea lisebelisoa ke maemo a bohlokoa bakeng sa nts'etsopele ea lisebelisoa tsa hajoale, hape ke mokhoa o motle oa ho fokotsa liphoso, ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso, ho ntlafatsa ho nepahala le ho holisa lits'ebetso.Likhoebo tsa lehae ha li na kutloisiso e tebileng ea ts'ebeliso ea lihlahisoa, ha li na lipatlisiso tse lekaneng mabapi le lits'ebetso tsa basebelisi, 'me li na le mefokolo ea lisebelisoa tse sebetsang tsa sehlahisoa, software ea kopo le ts'ebetso ea ts'ebeliso.E sa thabiseng, e amang ho tuma le ho sebelisoa ha lisebelisoa tsa lapeng.
Ho ea ka tlhahlobo e ka holimo, ha ho thata ho bona hore mathata a botsitso, botšepehi le ts'ebetso ea litšenyehelo li batla li hlahella, 'me tsena ke bothata bo tloaelehileng indastering ea tlhahiso ea thepa ea naha ea heso.Leha lik'hamphani tse ngata li tsetelitse haholo lipatlisisong le nts'etsopele, li hlahisitse lisebelisoa tse tsoetseng pele tsa tlhahiso, le ho matlafatsa taolo ea mantlha, boemo bo tlase le bo bohlale ba ketane eohle ea tlhahiso e ntse e hloka ho ntlafatsoa.Ho tsitsa, ho ts'epahala, le ts'ebeliso e felletseng ea litšenyehelo tsa lihlahisoa tse ngata li bapisoa le lihlahisoa tsa kantle ho naha.Lekhalo le ntse le hlakile.
Menyetla e tobaneng le nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea lisebelisoa tsa naha ea heso
Tlas'a semelo sa ho ikopanya ha lichaba tsa lefatše le phetoho e ka bochabela ea setsi sa moruo oa lefats'e, ka lebaka la tikoloho e rarahaneng le e fetohang ka 2020, haholo-holo phello e tsoelang pele ea seoa sa lefats'e sa "coronavirus" ea "pneumonia", ho ka hlaha lipelaelo tse fapaneng nts'etsopele ea lisebelisoa tsa ka. naha.Ho lebelletsoe hore thomello ea thepa e tla ameha haholo.Ha naha ea heso e tla matlafatsa kaho ea potoloho ea ka hare, tlhokahalo ea lehae e tla fetoha tšusumetso e ka sehloohong bakeng sa nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea lisebelisoa, 'me lisebelisoa tse ncha li tla boela li khothalletse nts'etsopele ea theknoloji ea lisebelisoa.
● Mehaho e mecha ea ho khothaletsa theknoloji e ncha ea lisebelisoa
Ho tloha ka Hlakubele 2020, mmuso o khothalelitse ka matla kaho ea meaho e mecha.Mehaho ea motheo e mecha e tataisoa ke likhopolo tse ncha tsa nts'etsopele, tse tsamaisoang ke mekhoa e mecha ea theknoloji, 'me e itšetlehile ka marang-rang a tlhahisoleseding.Ke sistimi ea meralo ea motheo e fanang ka lits'ebeletso tse joalo ka phetoho ea dijithale, lintlafatso tse bohlale, le ntlafatso e kopaneng ho fihlela litlhoko tsa nts'etsopele ea boleng bo holimo.Meaho e mecha e kenyelletsa meaho ea 5G, UHV, seporo sa lebelo le holimo le seporo se mahareng, qubu e ncha ea ho tjhaja koloi, setsi se seholo sa data, bohlale ba maiketsetso, Marang-rang a indasteri le likarolo tse ling tse supileng tse kholo, tse kenyelletsang puisano, motlakase, lipalangoang, dijithale le joalo-joalo.Indasteri ea bohlokoa bakeng sa bophelo ba sechaba le ba batho.
Lisebelisoa le likarolo tsa eona tsa mantlha li sebetsa e le tiisetso ea bohlokoa bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea puisano, ts'ebetso ea lisebelisoa le tlhokomelo, temoho e bohlale le ho fumana lintlha tse kholo, 'me e tla khothaletsa indasteri ea lisebelisoa ho potlakisa nts'etsopele ea mahlale a lihlahisoa tse ncha, ho etsa litlhoko tsa liteko, mekhoa ea ts'epahalo, phetiso ea puisano, litlhoko tsa ts'ireletso, joalo-joalo Patlisiso ea mantlha e tloaelehileng ea theknoloji ho fihlela litlhoko tsa nts'etsopele ea meralo e mecha.
● Tlhokahalo e ncha e hlahisa indasteri e ncha ea lisebelisoa
Phetoho e ncha ea indasteri e shebaneng le theknoloji ea tlhahisoleseling ke kopanyo e tebileng ea tlhahisoleseling le likhokahano, Marang-rang a thekeng le liindasteri tse ling tsa theknoloji e phahameng le tsa tlhahiso.Lilemong tsa morao tjena, nts'etsopele e matla ea naha ea heso ea tlhahiso e bohlale, litoropo tse bohlale, lipalangoang tse bohlale, le meaho e bohlale e tla tsamaisa kopanyo e tebileng ea lisebelisoa le theknoloji ea tlhahisoleseling.ho khothaletsa tokiso, phetoho le ntlafatso ea sebopeho sa indasteri ka nepo,
Sebelisa ka botlalo maemo a teng le motheo oa indasteri ho potlakisa indasteri ea lihlahisoa tse bohlale tse hlokahalang bakeng sa lits'oants'o tsa bohlokoa joalo ka tlhahiso e bohlale, lifeme tse bohlale (dijithale) (likopano), le litoropo tse bohlale (metsi a bohlale, khase e bohlale, lipalangoang tse bohlale, tlhokomelo ea meriana e bohlale, joalo-joalo).Lebelo la liindasteri le bokhoni ba ho kopanya tsamaiso, nts'etsopele ea liindasteri tse ncha, 'me butle-butle fetola tsoelo-pele e sa leka-lekaneng ea li-automation tsa indasteri le li-automation tsa indasteri, li-sensor tsa indasteri le li-sensor tsa indasteri, lisebelisoa tsa laboratori le lisebelisoa tsa saense tsa inthaneteng.
● Ho nkela sebaka ka lapeng ho tlisa ntlafatso e ncha ea lisebelisoa
Ka nako e telele, lisebelisoa le limithara tse sebelisoang liindastering tsa bohlokoa tse kang matla a nyutlelie, matla, le liindasteri tsa petrochemical naheng ea heso ke lihlahisoa tse tsoang linaheng tse ling.Lihlahisoa tsa malapeng haholo-holo ke lihlahisoa tse tlaase, 'me botšepehi le botsitso ba lihlahisoa li fokola.Le hoja naha ea heso e ntse e khothalletsa ho etsa libaka, ha e matla ka ho lekaneng.
Ka boemo ba hajoale ba lipolotiki ba machaba, likhohlano tsa khoebo tsa Sino-US le phetoho ea sebopeho sa moruo oa lefats'e, ho nka ts'ireletso, boipuso le taolo ea liindasteri tsa bohlokoa tsa naha le kaho ea ts'ireletso ea naha e le monyetla, naha ea heso e khothaletsa ts'ebetso ea ho ikemela. ea lihlahisoa tsa bohlokoa le mahlale a mantlha, 'me e ikitlaelletsa ho theha matla a naha a maholo a ts'ehetso ea Motheo a litsamaiso tsa taolo ea othomathiki le lisebelisoa tsa tlhahlobo tse nepahetseng bakeng sa merero ea boenjiniere, libaka tsa bohlokoa tsa ts'ebeliso, le bokhoni ba ts'ehetso ba lits'ebetso tsa boiketsetso le lisebelisoa tsa tlhahlobo tse nepahetseng tse hlokoang ke merero e meholo ea mahlale le thekenoloji.
Ho ea ka pono ea ho netefatsa ts'ireletso ea tlhahisoleseling, phetisetso ea sebaka sa lehae e fetohile mokhoa o akaretsang, o tla fa lisebelisoa tsa lapeng le limithara menyetla e mengata ea mmaraka, kahoo lihlahisoa tse ntle tsa likhoebo tse "ikgethehileng, tse hloekisitsoeng, tse ikhethang le tse ncha" ka lisebelisoa tsa lapeng le limithara li tla ba teng. ho kgona ho nka monyetla., e ile ea kenya potoloho ea tsoelo-pele "Dongfeng".
Ho tloha ha ho thehoa New China, nts'etsopele ea lisebelisoa tsa naha ea heso e bone ho thehoa ha tsamaiso ea liindasteri tsa lisebelisoa ho tloha qalong, nako ea kholo le katoloso ho tloha ho ba teng ho ea ho phetheho, nako ea kholo e potlakileng ho tloha ho phethahala ho ea ho boholo, le nako e ncha e tloaelehileng e kgolo ho isa ho e matla., e qalile tsela ea ho hōla ho tloha ho ho etsisa ho ea ho boqapi, ho tloha ho kenyelletso ea theknoloji ho ea ho tšilo ea lijo le ho monya, ho tloha tšebelisanong e kopanetsoeng ea khoebo ho ea ho bula ka ho feletseng, le ho tloha 'marakeng oa lehae ho ea marakeng oa machaba.Ebang ke lisebelisoa tsa naha tse kholo tsa indasteri le taolo ea indasteri, kapa tekanyo ea polokeho ea lijo le metsi le motlakase e kenyelletsang mokhoa oa boipheliso oa batho, ebang ke thuto le lipatlisiso tsa saense, kapa tšireletso ea naha le sesole, ho na le lisebelisoa le limithara tse ikemetseng tse entsoeng ke naha ea heso.
Hajoale, indasteri ea lisebelisoa tsa naha ea heso e ntse e le nyane haholo, 'me tsela ea ntlafatso e ntse e le telele haholo.Litaba tse monate ke hore 'maraka oa lehae o na le tlhokahalo e matla ea lisebelisoa le limithara,' me maano a naha a ntse a tsoela pele ho khothalletsa indasteri ea tlhahiso ea Chaena ho finyella ho iketsetsa le ho ikemela.Leha ho le joalo, ho ntse ho e-na le lekhalo le leholo pakeng tsa boemo bo akaretsang ba lisebelisoa tsa malapeng le theknoloji e tsoetseng pele ea machaba, 'me boemo bo fokolang bo hlakile,' me indasteri e hloka ho ntlafatsoa ka potlako le ho ntlafatsoa.
Hona joale, ho tloha bohareng ho ea ho mebuso ea libaka, mebuso maemong ohle e nka bohlokoa bo boholo ho nts'etsopele ea lisebelisoa le limithara, e fana ka papali e feletseng ho melemo ea maano le mekhoa ea lichelete, le ho theha maemo a ntlafatso ea lisebelisoa tsa malapeng.Re lumela hore ka tšehetso ea pholisi ea mebuso maemong ohle, kutloisiso le ts'epo ea lisebelisoa tsa malapeng le limithara tse tsoang likarolong tsohle tsa bophelo, le mosebetsi o boima oa baetsi ba lisebelisoa tse ngata le mithara, lisebelisoa tsa malapeng li tla phela ho fihlela litebello tse haufi. bokamoso mme re etse naha ya rona lefatshe la mahlale le thekenoloji.Naha e matla e rala motheo o tiileng mme e etsa mesebetsi e metjha le ya bohlokwa bakeng sa ntshetsopele ya diketso tsa naha ya heso tsa saense le thekenoloji le kaho ya moruo wa naha.
Nako ea poso: Nov-21-2022