1. Theko e ekelitsoeng ea indasteri ea indasteri ea lisebelisoa tsa China e ntse e hola
Instrumentation ke sesebelisoa kapa sesebelisoa se sebelisetsoang ho lemoha, ho lekanya, ho shebella le ho bala mefuta e fapaneng ea 'mele, likaroloana, likarolo tsa 'mele, joalo-joalo. Ho ea ka "National Economic Classification" ea morao-rao e lokollotsoeng ka 2017, lisebelisoa le limithara tse indastering ea tlhahiso ea lisebelisoa. haholo-holo li kenyelletsa lisebelisoa tsa optical, lisebelisoa tsa motlakase le limithara, lisebelisoa tsa tsamaiso ea boiketsetso ea indasteri, lisebelisoa tsa lipalangoang le lisebelisoa tsa ho bala tlhahiso, joalo-joalo.
Sehlopha sa indasteri ea lisebelisoa
Ho latela lintlha tse tsoang ho Ofisi ea Naha ea Lipalopalo, ho tloha 2012 ho isa 2020, boleng bo ekelitsoeng ba indasteri ea indasteri ea tlhahiso ea lisebelisoa ea naha ea heso bo bontšitse mokhoa o ntseng o eketseha selemo le selemo.Ka 2019, sekhahla sa kholo ea boleng ba eona bo ekelitsoeng indastering se fihlile ho 10.5%.Ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho isa Phato 2020, kamora hore lefu la seoa le laoloe ka nepo, indasteri e ile ea hlaphoheloa butle-butle, mme sekhahla sa kholo ea boleng ba eona bo ekelitsoeng ke indasteri se khutletse boemong ba 1.5%.
Liphetoho ho sekhahla sa kholo ea selemo le selemo sa boleng bo ekelitsoeng ba indasteri indastering ea tlhahiso ea lisebelisoa tsa China ho tloha 2012 ho isa likhoeling tse robeli tsa pele tsa 2020.
2. Haholo-holo e itšetlehile ka lisebelisoa tsa ho laola indasteri
Ho latela pono ea liphetoho ho lekeno la ts'ebetso ea likhoebo tse kaholimo ho tekanyo ea lisebelisoa, ho tloha ka 2016 ho isa ho 2018, lekeno la ts'ebetso ea indasteri le ile la fokotseha selemo le selemo, 'me la eketseha ka 2019, la fihla li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 724.3, keketseho ea 5.5% ho feta 2018. Ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho isa Mphalane 2020, lekeno la ts'ebetso ea indasteri le fihlile li-yuan tse libilione tse 577.1, e leng keketseho ea 2.7% ka nako e tšoanang ka 2019.
Lipalopalo le kholo ea lekeno la ts'ebetso ea likhoebo tsa lisebelisoa tsa China tse kaholimo ho boholo bo behiloeng likhoeling tse 10 tsa pele tsa 2016-2020.
Ho latela pono ea likarolo tsa 'maraka, ka selemo sa 2019, sesebelisoa sa tsamaiso ea boiketsetso ea indasteri se na le karolo e phahameng ka ho fetisisa ea mmaraka indastering ea tlhahiso ea lisebelisoa, ka karolo ea mmaraka e ka bang 34.68%;e lateloa ke lisebelisoa tsa optical le lisebelisoa tsa motlakase, 'me karolo ea eona ea mmaraka e ne e le 11.50% le 9.64%, ka ho latellana.
Lipalopalo tsa karolo ea mmaraka ea indasteri ea tlhahiso ea lisebelisoa tsa China ka 2019.
3. Ts'ebetso ea theko e batla e tsitsitse
Ho latela phatlalatso ea China Hardware le Electromechanical Index, ho tloha ka la 30 Loetse 2016 ho isa 2020, theko ea lisebelisoa naheng ea heso e ne e batla e tsitsitse, 'me index ea eona ea theko e ne e fetoha lipakeng tsa 108-112.Ka la 30 Loetse 2020, index ea litheko tsa lisebelisoa tsa naha ea heso e ne e le 109.91.
Bakeng sa liphuputso tse ling le tlhahlobo ea indasteri ena, ka kopo sheba "Tlaleho ea Tlhahlobisiso ea Leano la Leano le Lebelo la Matsete ea Indasteri e Khethehileng ea Lisebelisoa tsa China" ke Setsi sa Lipatlisiso sa Indasteri sa Qianzhan.Ka nako e ts'oanang, Setsi sa Lipatlisiso sa Indasteri sa Qianzhan se boetse se fana ka lintlha tse kholo tsa indasteri, moralo oa indasteri, phatlalatso ea indasteri, moralo oa lirapa tsa indasteri, khothaletso ea matsete le litharollo tse ling.
Tlhokahalo ea 'maraka ea lisebelisoa tsa motlakase e ntse e eketseha,' me nts'etsopele ea lihlahisoa tse phahameng ke ntho e tlang pele.
Lilemong tsa morao tjena, ka ho una molemo ho tsoa maanong a matle a kang a nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea motlakase ea naha ea heso, phetoho ea marang-rang ea motlakase litoropong le mahaeng le kaho ea marang-rang e bohlale, lisebelisoa tsa motlakase e se e le tse ling tsa makalana a ntseng a hola ka potlako indastering ea lisebelisoa tsa naha ea heso.
Lihlahisoa tsa lisebelisoa tsa motlakase li kenyelletsa limithara tsa matla a motlakase, lisebelisoa tsa digital, lisebelisoa tsa ho rekota, lisebelisoa tsa AC le tsa DC, lisebelisoa tsa ho lekanya matla a khoheli, li-transmitters tsa motlakase, lisebelisoa le lisebelisoa tsa ho hlahloba matla, lisebelisoa tsa ho lekanya, lisebelisoa tsa phepelo ea motlakase, tsamaiso ea metering ea matla le tsamaiso ea tsamaiso ea matla Lisebelisoa le litsamaiso tsa ho lekanya motlakase, joalo-joalo.
Sebaka sa litšebeletso tsa lisebelisoa tsa motlakase se kenyelletsa likarolo tse fapaneng tsa moruo oa naha le kaho ea ts'ireletso ea naha.Sebaka sa kopo se kenyelletsa matla a motlakase, metallurgy, lipalangoang, merafo, petrochemical, mechine e khanyang ea indasteri le liindasteri tse ling, hammoho le thuto, liteko tsa saense, boenjiniere ba sesole, bongaka le bophelo bo botle, tšireletso ea tikoloho, tekanyo e tloaelehileng le likarolo tse ling.Ke lekala la bohlokoa haholo la indasteri ea lisebelisoa.
Mmaraka o tlase o ntse o tsoela pele ka potlako, 'me tlhokahalo ea' maraka ea lisebelisoa tsa motlakase e "ntlafala".
Lilemong tsa morao tjena, ha tlhoko ea naha ea matla a macha a hloekileng joalo ka matla a nyutlelie, matla a fehloang ka metsi, matla a letsatsi le matla a moea a ntse a tsoela pele ho hola, nts'etsopele ea matla a macha le liindasteri tse ncha li tlisitse menyetla ea nts'etsopele ea lisebelisoa tsa motlakase.Ho nka mohlala oa seteishene sa motlakase sa photovoltaic sa letsatsi, mefuta e fapaneng ea lisebelisoa le limithara tse kang DC multi-function metres le harmonic metres lia hlokahala.
Ho latela lintlha tsa Setsi sa Patlisiso ea Indasteri e lebelletsoeng, matla a selemo le selemo a li-photovoltaics naheng ea heso a tla fihla ho 5,000MW ka 2020, mme matla a kenyelletsoeng a tla ba 28,500MW.Tlhokahalo ea selemo le selemo ea lisebelisoa tse khethehileng tsa motlakase e tla fihla ho li-unit tsa 840,000, mme matla a 'maraka a kopaneng a tla fihla ho li-unit tse limilione tse 34.26.E kentsoeng ke kholo e phatlohang.
E tsamaisoa ke nts'etsopele ea 'maraka o tlase, tlhokahalo ea lisebelisoa tsa motlakase le limithara e ntse e eketseha,' me tlhahiso ea lisebelisoa tsa motlakase le limithara e ntse e eketseha.Lintlha li bonts'a hore ka 2019, tlhahiso ea naha ea lisebelisoa tsa motlakase le limithara e fihlile ho li-unit tse limilione tse 287.53, keketseho ea 30.03% ho feta 2018.
Bokhoni ba tlhahiso le thekenoloji ea lihlahisoa tse tlaase le tse bohareng li ntlafatsoa ka bobeli, 'me lihlahisoa tse phahameng ha lia lekana.
Ka mor'a lilemo tse mashome tsa tsoelo-pele, indasteri ea lisebelisoa tsa motlakase ea naha ea heso e thehile sehlopha sa lefats'e sa indasteri, se nang le tekanyo e phahameng ea thekiso, palo e kholo ea lik'hamphani lefapheng lena, le palo e kholo ea lihlahisoa tsa theknoloji e phahameng tse nang le litekanyetso tse phahameng le tse phahameng. sebaka sa ho qala.Lihlahisoa ka kakaretso li kopana le maemo a machaba.Ka nako e ts'oanang, ts'ebetso ea likhoebo e ntse e ntlafatsoa khafetsa, tekanyo e ntse e atolosoa, 'me tlholisano ea mantlha e ntse e ntlafatsoa, 'me thepa e romelloang kantle ho naha e phatlaletse linaheng tse ngata.
Mabapi le lihlahisoa tse tlaase, matla a tlhahiso le theknoloji ea tlhahiso ea lisebelisoa tsa motlakase naheng ea heso e fihlile boemong bo phahameng haholo, empa tsoelo-pele ea lihlahisoa tse phahameng e ntse e sa lekana, 'me ho ntse ho e-na le lekhalo le itseng le boemo ba theknoloji. ea lihlahisoa linaheng tse tsoetseng pele, ho bolelang hore lisebelisoa tsa motlakase tsa naha ea heso Ho na le monyetla o moholo oa nts'etsopele ea 'maraka indastering ea lisebelisoa.
Ka liphetoho tsa mokhoa oa lefats'e oa indasteri ea lisebelisoa tsa motlakase, naha ea heso, e le mohlahisi e moholo oa lisebelisoa tsa motlakase lefats'eng, e ekelitse lihlahisoa tsa eona tsa thepa selemo le selemo, 'me libaka tsa eona tsa kantle ho naha li ntse li tsoela pele ho atoloha.Ho sa tsotellehe ho latela theknoloji, boleng kapa bokhoni ba tlhahiso, e ka kenya letsoho ka botlalo tlhōlisanong ea 'maraka oa machaba.
Empa ka kakaretso, ho ntse ho e-na le lekhalo le itseng pakeng tsa lisebelisoa tsa motlakase tsa naha ea heso le boemo ba lefatše ba theknoloji e tsoetseng pele.Ke feela ka ho fana ka ts'ehetso e matla mabapi le maano le lichelete, ho sebelisa theknoloji e ncha e le sethala, le ho haha indasteri ea lefats'e ea lisebelisoa tsa motlakase tsa Chaena e nang le sebaka se phahameng sa ho qala le litekanyetso tse phahameng, re ka fokotsa lekhalo ka boemo bo tsoetseng pele ba lefats'e le ho kenya letsoho. tlholisanong ea limmaraka tsa maemo a holimo lefatšeng ka bophara.
Thuto ea 9 ea karolo ea boraro ea "IMAC Intelligent Manufacturing Cloud Classroom", e lebisang tlhokomelo ho ncha le ho hlahloba mekhoa e metle ea ho etsa lihlahisoa indastering ea lisebelisoa.
Ka la 13 Tšitoe 2020, puo ea borobong ea karolo ea boraro ea "IMAC Intelligent Manufacturing Cloud Classroom" e hlophisitsoeng ke Intelligent Manufacturing Association of China Association for Science and Technology (IMAC) e ile ea phatlalatsoa ka thabo.Thutong ena, Monghali Zhang Haodong, moqapi ea ka sehloohong oa Chongqing Chuanyi Automation Co., Ltd. moenjiniere ea ka sehloohong oa Chuanyi Software Co., Ltd. le moqapi oa tharollo ea tsamaiso ea Inthanete ea indasteri, o tlisitse sehlooho sa "Industry "Intelligence" ho Matlafatsa Tlhahiso ea Dijithale ea Liindasteri-Tlhahiso e Bohlale Thuto e babatsehang ea Boitlhamelo le Boithuto bo Bohlale.Thupelo ena e amohetse tlhokomelo e chesehang le e pharalletseng ho tsoa ho bamameli, ’me batho ba fetang 3 800 ba e shebelletse.
Nako ea poso: Nov-21-2022